http://www.scribd.com/doc/55221791/Clea ... -Materials
une armada d'articles anciens à lire vrais ou douteux ????
http://www.lenr-canr.org/LibFrame1.html
http://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/ArataYproduction.pdf
Les explications ou la compréhension sont moins importantes que la réalité expérimentale reproductible à vérifier.
Les modes anharmoniques de vibrations, à environ 1/100eV, ne vont pas faire le miracle de franchir la barrière coulombienne de répulsion électrostatique qui empêche les électrons d'atteindre le noyau nucléaire, ce qui a été mesuré comme très faible expérimentalement (capture d'électron par le noyau ).
Il faut un autre phénomène à découvrir, comme nano accélérateur d'électron à des centaines de KeV, au lieu de eV par mise en commun de l"énergie d'une centaine d'électrons, comme font les accélérateurs macroscopiques (CERN) avec énormément d'atomes et d'électrons en commun fournissant l'énergie .
.
New Clean Energy OpportunityVibronic Energy Technologies Corp
In 1961 newly appointed physicist Otto Reifenschweiller infused 15 nanometer titanium particles with tritium and found a 40% reduction in radioactivity by cycling the material above 140°C
(1).
His mentor advised him that this result was heretical and advised burying the result in order tohave a viable career. Indeed, he buried the result until after his retirement in 1998 as Director of the Laboratory at Philips Eindhoven ND, perhaps the premiere research laboratory in Europe.In 1995 VETC personnel identified a new class of vibrational properties in a narrow size regime between 3 - 15 nanometers
(2).
All materials processed in this very narrow size regime haveunusually large vibrational modes. The modes are so unusual that they catalyze a wide range of new energy pathways.In 2008 Yashiaki Arata, Japan's most decorated scientist, made a major announcement aboutenergy release from nanopowders infused with hydrogen
(3)
. Arata and Reifenschweiller both usedmetal nanopowders below 15 nanometers and both observed a surprise in output.Reifenschweiler saw a reduction in radiative output. Arata saw energy output without any of theanticipated radiation. Clearly the chaotic movement of the dissolved hydrogen isotopes was profoundly affected.The Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
(4
) agreed to a replication effort of the Arataexperiment that began in July 2009. The Arata reports of continuous thermal energy output withno electrical energy input were achieved with full reproducibility. Arata used nanoscale nickel- palladium islands encased in a matrix of zirconium oxide and infused with hydrogen gas.On January 15, 2011 Sergio Focardi and Andreas Rossi
(5)
demonstrated commercial scale, 12kilowatt power output from nanomaterials in fused with hydrogen similar to the EPRI study.They used nickel nanopowders with an undisclosed promoter element to enhance the loading of hydrogen to ever higher concentrations. Romanowski
(6)
has suggested that copper is the promoter element best suited for dense hydrogen loading.These high loading conditions are believed to favor a new form of hyper-dense hydrogen at theinterface between the metal islands and the dielectric ZrO
2
matrix
(7).
The hydrogen atomsundergoing energy localized vibrations can interact with the host nickel lattice nuclei. This is themost direct physical process for chemical conditions to impact nuclear reaction rates.
References
1. O. Reifenschweiler, Reduced Radioactivity of Tritium in Small Titanium Particles, Phys LettA. 184 (1994) p. 149-153
2. Fermi, Pasta and Ulam’s famous 1953 simulation identified anharmonic modes that are present in all materials processed between 3-15nm. See Ulam, Memoirs of a mathematician
3.Arata, Y., Y. Zhang, and X. Wang.
Production of Helium and Energy in the "Solid Fusion" (PowerPoint slides)
. in
15th International Conference on Condensed Matter Nuclear Science
.2009. Rome, Italy: ENEA. This can be found at: http://www.lenr-canr.org/LibFrame1.html
4. Electric Power Research Institute, Menlo Park CA, Contract EP-P32769, monitor, Dan Rastler
5. Focardi, S. and A. Rossi,
A new energy source from nuclear fusion.
www.journal-of-nuclear- physics.com, 2010 on line. Also See world patent disclosure WO 2009/125444 A1
6. S. Romanowski et al,
Density Functional Calculations of the Hydrogen Absorption onTransition Metals and their Alloys
, Langmuir 1999, 15, 6773-6780
7. S. Yamaura et al,
Hydrogen Absorption on Nanoscale Pd Particles in ZrO
Matrix Prepared from Zr-Pd amorphous Alloy
, J. Mater, Res., vol. 17, no. 6, June 2002 P. 1329
Clean Enenergy From Nano Materials
Je n"apprécie pas d'être obligé d'être sur facebook, avec une mise en page horripilante de scribd !!
Si maintenant internet est une annexe de facebook, raz le bol !!!